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Known collectively as the Eastern Arc Mountains, this
archipelago of isolated massifs has also been dubbed the
African Galapagos for its treasure-trove of endemic plants
and animals, most familiarly the delicate African violet.
through a misty spray
into the forested valley below.
Udzungwa alone among the ancient ranges of the Eastern Arc
has been accorded national park status. It is also unique
within Tanzania in that its closed-canopy forest spans
altitudes of 250 metres (820 feet) to above 2,000 metres
(6,560 ft) without interruption.
Not
a conventional game viewing destination, Udzungwa is a
magnet for hikers. An excellent network of forest trails
includes the popular half-day ramble to Sanje Waterfall,
which plunges 170 metres (550 feet)
The
more challenging two-night Mwanihana Trail leads to the high
plateau, with its panoramic views over surrounding sugar
plantations, before ascending to Mwanihana peak, the
second-highest point in the range.
Ornithologists are attracted to Udzungwa for an avian wealth
embracing more than 400 species, from the lovely and
readily-located green-headed oriole to more than a dozen
secretive Eastern Arc endemics.
Four bird species are peculiar to Udzungwa, including a
forest partridge first discovered in 1991 and more closely
related to an Asian genus than to any other African fowl.
Of
six primate species recorded, the Iringa red colobus and
Sanje Crested Mangabey both occur nowhere else in the world
– the latter, remarkably, remained undetected by biologists
prior to 1979.
Undoubtedly, this great forest has yet to reveal all its
treasures: ongoing scientific exploration will surely add to
its diverse catalogue of endemics.
About Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Size: 1,990 sq km (770 sq miles).
Location: Five hours (350 km/215 miles) from Dar es Salaam;
65 kms (40 miles) southwest of Mikumi.
Getting there
Drive from Dar es Salaam or Mikumi National Park.
What to do
From a two-hour hike to the waterfall to camping safaris.
Combine with nearby Mikumi or en route to Ruaha.
When to go
Possible year round although slippery in the rains.
The dry season is June-October before the short rains but be
prepared for rain anytime.
Accommodation
Camping inside the park.
Bring all food and supplies.
Two modest but comfortable lodges with en-suite rooms within
1km of the park entrance.
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